{"id":26129,"date":"2016-04-25T23:17:24","date_gmt":"2016-04-26T03:17:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saratoga.com\/living-well\/2016\/04\/whats-missing-in-healthcare--mind-and-heart.html"},"modified":"2017-11-29T09:03:43","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T14:03:43","slug":"whats-missing-in-healthcare-mind-and-heart-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saratoga.com\/living-well\/2016\/04\/whats-missing-in-healthcare-mind-and-heart-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What’s Missing in Healthcare- Mind and Heart"},"content":{"rendered":"
This week’s blog on my homepage<\/a> discussed the downfalls of basing healthcare on diagnosis and managing diseases and sickness symptoms. In it, I reviewed the importance of individualizing treatment and considering the interplay between genes and environment. In fact, I reported on a pivotal study that provided evidence that even in those with a genetic mutation that could result in disorders such as cystic fibrosis and Tay-Sachs disease, there were individuals found who were healthy in spite of them.<\/p>\n We have a current epidemic now in painkiller abuse. Recently, Health Day<\/i> reported:<\/p>\n The Obama administration announced Tuesday additional measures in its $1.1 billion funding request to expand medication-based treatment for Americans addicted to prescription painkillers and heroin.<\/i><\/p>\n President Barack Obama is scheduled to propose the measures at the National Rx Drug Abuse & Heroin Summit in Atlanta. The White House said the increased initiative could offer hope to tens of thousands of Americans addicted to prescription painkillers, such as OxyContin, Vicodin and Percocet, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. <\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Therefore, our reliance on medications to soothe our pain has financial and social implications. For example, it has been shown that opioids may cause changes in the brain in a small 2010 study, though the authors hypothesized this may be reversible:<\/p>\n Following the month of morphine administration, reduced gray matter was observed in the right amygdala. The amygdala, together with the hippocampus, drive reward-related learning processes via modulatory influences on the nucleus accumbens [17<\/a>, 21<\/a>]. The Furthermore, it isn’t just a concern for heroin and other painkillers. Many are using common over-the-counter medications to control pain that may have negative side effects, such as harming the brain. According to a recent article in Science Daily<\/i>:<\/p>\n It’s been known for more than a century that acetaminophen is an effective painkiller, but according to a new U of T study it could also be impeding error-detection in the brain.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n The research, authored by a team including postdoctoral fellow Dan Randles and researchers from the University of British Columbia, is the first neurological study to look at how acetaminophen could be inhibiting the brain response associated with making errors.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\namygdala is involved in drug-induced associative learning, drug craving, reinforcement, the development of dependence, and the experience of acute withdrawal…<\/i> Gray matter increase was widely-distributed throughout the brain and, in contrast to regions demonstrating volumetric decrease, was located outside of reward-processing networks.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n